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Principles of Animal Breeding
& Genetics (BASC104A)
Kim Xavier C. Faronilo, D.V.M.
Basic Terminologies in Animal
Breeding and Genetics
• Animal Breeding- branch of animal science that deals with the evaluation of the genetic value of
livestock.
• Genetics- Study of genes, genetic variation and heredity in living organisms.
• Breed- a group of animals descended from common ancestry and possessing certain inherited
traits that distinguish it from any other group.
• Line- a group of animals descended from or related to a specific animal or source of genetic stock.
• Strain – a group of animals within a breed with traits that distinguish them from others in the breed.
Basic Taxonomy of Livestock & Poultry
• Cattle
• Carabao
• Horse
• Sheep
• Goat
• Swine
• Rabbit
• Chicken
• Duck
• Turkey
• Pigeon
Cattle (Bos taurus)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Mammalia
• Order: Artiodactyla
• Family: Bovidae
• Subfamily: Bovinae
• Genus: Bos
• Species: B. taurus
Carabao/ Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Mammalia
• Order: Artiodactyla
• Family: Bovidae
• Subfamily: Bovinae
• Genus: Bubalus
• Species: B. bubalis
Horse (Equus ferus cabalus)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Mammalia
• Order: Perissodactyla
• Family: Equidae
• Genus: Equus
• Species: E. ferus
• Subspecies: E. f. caballus
Sheep (Ovis aries)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Mammalia
• Order: Artiodactyla
• Family: Bovidae
• Subfamily: Caprinae
• Tribe: Caprini
• Genus: Ovis
• Species: O. aries
Goat (Capra hircus)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Mammalia
• Order: Artiodactyla
• Family: Bovidae
• Subfamily: Caprinae
• Tribe: Caprini
• Genus: Capra
• Species: C. hircus
Swine (Sus domesticus)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Mammalia
• Order: Artiodactyla
• Family: Suidae
• Genus: Sus
• Species: S. domesticus
Rabbit ( Leporid spp.)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Mammalia
• Order: Lagomorpha
• Family: Leporidae
• Genus: Pentalagus, Bunolagus, Nesolagus, Romerolagus, Brachylagus,
Sylvilagus, Oryctolagus, Poelagus
Chicken ( Gallus domesticus)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Aves
• Order: Galliformes
• Family: Phasianidae
• Genus: Gallus
• Species: G. domesticus
Duck ( Anatidae spp.)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Aves
• Order: Anseriformes
• Superfamily: Anatoidea
• Family: Anatidae
Wild Turkey (Meleagridis gallopavo)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Aves
• Order: Galliformes
• Family: Phasianidae
• Genus: Meleagris
• Species: M. gallopavo
Domestic pigeon (Columba livia
domestica)/(Columba domestica)
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Aves
• Order: Columbiformes
• Family: Columbidae
• Genus: Columba
• Species: C. livia
• Subspecies: C. l. domestica
References
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle#Taxonomy
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_buffalo#Taxonomy
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse#Taxonomy_and_evolution
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_turkey
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_pigeon
Thank You!
Next:
Week2: Common Breeds of Livestock & Poultry

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Terminologies, taxonomy, Animal breeding and genetics

  • 1. Principles of Animal Breeding & Genetics (BASC104A) Kim Xavier C. Faronilo, D.V.M.
  • 2. Basic Terminologies in Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • 3. • Animal Breeding- branch of animal science that deals with the evaluation of the genetic value of livestock. • Genetics- Study of genes, genetic variation and heredity in living organisms. • Breed- a group of animals descended from common ancestry and possessing certain inherited traits that distinguish it from any other group. • Line- a group of animals descended from or related to a specific animal or source of genetic stock. • Strain – a group of animals within a breed with traits that distinguish them from others in the breed.
  • 4. Basic Taxonomy of Livestock & Poultry • Cattle • Carabao • Horse • Sheep • Goat • Swine • Rabbit • Chicken • Duck • Turkey • Pigeon
  • 5. Cattle (Bos taurus) • Domain: Eukaryota • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Mammalia • Order: Artiodactyla • Family: Bovidae • Subfamily: Bovinae • Genus: Bos • Species: B. taurus
  • 6. Carabao/ Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) • Domain: Eukaryota • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Mammalia • Order: Artiodactyla • Family: Bovidae • Subfamily: Bovinae • Genus: Bubalus • Species: B. bubalis
  • 7. Horse (Equus ferus cabalus) • Domain: Eukaryota • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Mammalia • Order: Perissodactyla • Family: Equidae • Genus: Equus • Species: E. ferus • Subspecies: E. f. caballus
  • 8. Sheep (Ovis aries) • Domain: Eukaryota • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Mammalia • Order: Artiodactyla • Family: Bovidae • Subfamily: Caprinae • Tribe: Caprini • Genus: Ovis • Species: O. aries
  • 9. Goat (Capra hircus) • Domain: Eukaryota • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Mammalia • Order: Artiodactyla • Family: Bovidae • Subfamily: Caprinae • Tribe: Caprini • Genus: Capra • Species: C. hircus
  • 10. Swine (Sus domesticus) • Domain: Eukaryota • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Mammalia • Order: Artiodactyla • Family: Suidae • Genus: Sus • Species: S. domesticus
  • 11. Rabbit ( Leporid spp.) • Domain: Eukaryota • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Mammalia • Order: Lagomorpha • Family: Leporidae • Genus: Pentalagus, Bunolagus, Nesolagus, Romerolagus, Brachylagus, Sylvilagus, Oryctolagus, Poelagus
  • 12. Chicken ( Gallus domesticus) • Domain: Eukaryota • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Aves • Order: Galliformes • Family: Phasianidae • Genus: Gallus • Species: G. domesticus
  • 13. Duck ( Anatidae spp.) • Domain: Eukaryota • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Aves • Order: Anseriformes • Superfamily: Anatoidea • Family: Anatidae
  • 14. Wild Turkey (Meleagridis gallopavo) • Domain: Eukaryota • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Aves • Order: Galliformes • Family: Phasianidae • Genus: Meleagris • Species: M. gallopavo
  • 15. Domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica)/(Columba domestica) • Domain: Eukaryota • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Aves • Order: Columbiformes • Family: Columbidae • Genus: Columba • Species: C. livia • Subspecies: C. l. domestica
  • 16. References • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle#Taxonomy • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_buffalo#Taxonomy • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse#Taxonomy_and_evolution • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_turkey • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_pigeon
  • 17. Thank You! Next: Week2: Common Breeds of Livestock & Poultry