What is a blood diamond?
- Blood diamonds, also called conflict diamonds, are those mined to support and finance violence, war, and terrorism, or produced under slavery-like conditions, often utilizing child labor.
- Blood diamonds are hard to trace because there is no scientific or technical way to determine how a diamond was mined, and diamond supply chains are notoriously shrouded in secrecy.
- During a speech in the Democratic Republic of Congo on Jan. 31, Pope Francis referenced the country's problem with blood diamonds:
“The poison of greed has smeared its diamonds with blood...Stop choking Africa: it is not a mine to be stripped or a terrain to be plundered.”
Statistics on mined diamonds
- The global diamond industry employs over ten million people worldwide. In 2022, it was worth $80 billion.
- For every carat that is mined, almost 6,000 lbs of mineral waste are created, which negatively impacts nearly 100 sq ft of land.
- The mines of Africa are the source of 65% of the world's diamonds.
- Diamonds can change hands 8-10 times between being mined and reaching their final destination.
How do they contribute to conflicts?
- Diamond extraction fosters armed conflict and has funded brutal civil wars in Angola, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, killing and displacing millions of people.
- In Zimbabwe, links were found between mining companies and members of the violent military and secret police. In 2008, the Zimbabwean army seized a diamond deposit and massacred over 200 miners.
- Diamonds have helped fund a genocide and civil war in the Central African Republic that has killed thousands since 2013. A U.N. report estimated that 140,000 carats were smuggled out of Central African Republic and sold on the world market while the country was embroiled in conflict.
Blood diamonds and the war in Ukraine
- Russia is the world’s largest supplier of small diamonds, amounting to $4.5 billion in export profit. Critics have raised concerns that the money is financing the war in Ukraine. The U.K. and U.S. have placed sanctions on Alrosa, the largest Russian diamond exporter.
- Wagner, a powerful Russian paramilitary group, has been involved in the mining and distribution of blood diamonds, particularly in conflict zones in the Central African Republic, which commentators believe is helping to fund the war in Ukraine.
- The U.N. has called for an investigation into a massacre in Mali that many believe the Wagnre group carried out in their efforts to control the country's mineral resources.
- Wagner exported nearly 1,000 carats of diamonds between Oct. 2019 to Jan. 2021 from conflict zones in Africa, ending in showrooms from Antwerp to Dubai.
An ineffective certification system
- The Kimberley Process, an international governmental certification scheme, was created in 2003 to reduce the circulation of conflict diamonds and to certify conflict-free diamonds.
- The process, however, only considers a diamond to be a conflict diamond if the profits are used to fund a rebel movement, a dangerously narrow definition according to critics.
- The World Diamond Council has lobbied for the definition to be expanded to include diamonds created with child labor, those that lead to environmental degradation, and human rights abuses. Russia, China, and Zimbabwe have blocked the changes.
What can you do to avoid conflict diamonds?
- Brilliant Earth sources its conflict-free diamonds in Canada and has funded a school in the DRC to encourage children to get an education instead of working in the mines.
- Consider lab-grown diamonds from companies like Clean Origin or Ritani, which are a more ethical choice when it comes to human rights and environmental sustainability in the diamond industry.
Are you ready to break up with blood diamonds?
—Emma Kansiz
The Latest
-
IT: Israel escalates military operations in northern Gaza, and... How can you help your neighbors today?Welcome to Thursday, May 16th, mates... Israel is planning to escalate its military operations in northern Gaza, where 100,000 read more...
-
The Latest: Israel Attacks North and South Gaza, Nowhere Left for CiviliansUpdated May 15, 2024, 1:00 p.m. Israel is planning to escalate its military operations in northern Gaza, where 100,000 read more... Israel
-
Michael Cohen Takes the Stand in Trump Hush Money TrialUpdated May 15, 2024, 11:30 a.m. EST Michael Cohen, once Trump's personal lawyer, faced cross-examination in the former read more... Law Enforcement
-
IT: 💊 Research uncovers the impact of shield laws in abortion pill access, and... Are you ready to vote?Welcome to Tuesday, May 14th, subscribers... New research finds that "shield laws" have allowed abortion pill access to remain read more...
In general, companies must have ethical standards and boundaries even in their never ending quest for easy profits. The companies buying blood diamonds for resale are subsidizing gross humanitarian crimes - and they know it. If they cannot collectively control their lust, they must be regulated to assure that their customers are not unknowingly and unwillingly sponsoring corrupt regimes.
This can be resolved by simply certifiying that the source of diamonds that they sell did not come directly or indirectly from identified countries, and with stiff financial penalties for any falsification of their records,
Yes, it's good to avoid buying diamonds and other gems that have problematic origins.
However, I think the industry needs to do a better job of telling consumers the origins of their gems. If they don't do that, how can consumers know?
Never been a diamond fan.
On top of that there is alot if markup between the mine factory stores and retail shops. So one of my friends who is a jeweler that wanted to buy diamonds traveled to Africa to a mine factory store to buy the diamonds and mailed them back via regular postal service in plain white envelopes to avoid taxes though you can hand carry uncut stones into the US without duty unless they are set. Saved a substantial amount of money on a diamond ring.
And then the appraised value is so high it spends more time in a vault then being worn to keep insurance rates down.
There are just so many less costly options to enjoy like white topaz or white sapphires, or lab created stones which my jeweler friend can't differentiate between without a jewelers loop.
I've never liked diamonds anyway. They're boring. I like Opals, Sapphires, Pearls...diamonds are a scam AND a crime.
Diamonds are just graphite under pressure. They can be made artificially, so any rarity is by choice of big companies
I'm game to try anything within reason that will put an ending to purpetual war. Not being Catholic, I have to agree with the pope on this one. I also agree that consumers need to be told the origin of their diamonds or any other precious gem. If people want to buy them anyway, that is their choice. I feel that some people would refuse to purchase them which would hit the problem in the end.
How do you know which ones are 'blood diamonds'? It's not like they're marked.
Another cancel culture article to put a stain on people that own diamonds. Have you ever heard the phrase Diamonds are a girl's best friend?
If you purposely buy a known blood diamond then that should be wrong. However if you are buying diamonds from reputable companies like KAYS JEWELRY or DIAMOND INTERNATIONAL I believe that you are relying on them to know the source of the diamonds. For them not to know the source would ruin their reputation and business if it was found they were receiving blood diamonds.
I would also believe that almost all precious stones would all be mined and have the same waste and environmental impact correct me here if I am wrong.
In fact to mind any minerals from the earth such as gold silver coal sulfur salt mercury etc all when mined have similar levels of waste and environmental impact if not more. Notice I used the term MINED.
Knowing the source of the origins of your diamonds is like saying when you go to any department store like Walmart and you buy that beautiful large screen TV have you done your research as to the source of that TV? Do you know the source of every single part in that TV as to how it was made by what country and by what people such as child labor or slave or captive labor? No I did not think so.
Seems like this great country also used in almost every business and factory child labor.
When did child labor laws start in the US?
1938
Quick links. The federal child labor provisions, authorized by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938(FLSA), also known as the child labor laws, were enacted to ensure that when young people work, the work is safe and does not jeopardize their health, well-being or educational opportunities. So from 1500's to 1938 we had child labor. We are now calling the kettle black. Yes we finally did pass a law on the subject but it only took 400 years.
Even today children work in certain businesses like fast food, don't go to your local restaurant or fast food joint. Shame on you for stopping there. Does any family farmer not have most of their children working on their farms and that can be dangerous as I can testify on that.
Yes
Research where it came from prior to purchase!
diamonds are not inherantly valuable. they are just pretty rocks, and not as rare as the market would imply.
We need to stop the exploitation of these poorer countries for our own greed!
CAUSES ASKS: "Are you ready to break up with blood diamonds?" ME? Causes is pretty late to the plate -- broke up with them years ago. Conflict gems of all kinds -- not merely "blood diamonds" -- have been a topic among responsible people for a very long time. Some (for example, Burmese rubies) have even been banned for sale in the US for many years now.
This is another man-made problem.
Does anyone actually NEED these??? No.
Diamonds used for jewelry are not a necessary commodity. I would love to see legislation that forbids American Companies from buying or selling blood diamonds. This would be a boon to those producing diamonds and reduce the money used to finance wars by the African Warlords and Russians.
This black market industry is tough on humanity and it supports things that are even worse . It is definitely worth addressing .
Hasn't this sick issue been settled years ago?
Buy costume jewelry not diamonds
They should be destroyed so the ones killing for them don't have the money.
It's one of the reasons I don't invest