Hohensalzburg Castle

Hohensalzburg Fortress, also known as Festung Hohensalzburg, is a significant historical site located in Salzburg, Austria. This medieval fortress is situated atop the Festungsberg mountain, providing a panoramic view of the city. It is one of the largest medieval castles in Europe, making it a notable landmark for visitors.

The Reisszug Funicular at Hohensalzburg Fortress

One of the unique features of Hohensalzburg Fortress is the Reisszug, a primitive funicular designed in 1515 by Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg. This funicular was used to transport freight to the upper courtyard of the castle. The line still exists today and has been restored, making it one of the oldest operating paths in the world. This historical transportation system adds to the unique experience of visiting the fortress.

Transformation of Hohensalzburg Fortress into a Tourist Attraction

In the 19th century, Hohensalzburg Fortress served various purposes such as a barracks, storage depot, and dungeon before being abandoned as a military outpost in 1861. However, it was later renovated and transformed into a major tourist attraction. One of the key features that enhance the visitor experience is the Festungsbahn cable car, opened in 1892, which provides a scenic route from the city to the Hasengrabenbastei.