Abstract
A single specimen of Uraspis uraspis was collected in the gillnet landings from the coast of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The present study reports the first geographical record and redescription of Uraspis uraspis from this region. The specimen was identified morphologically and reconfirmed through molecular barcoding. DNA was extracted from the specimen, and the partial region of the cox1 gene was amplified and sequenced. The obtained partial sequence was edited to remove ambiguous nucleotides resulting in a 625 bp long sequence. The sequence was then submitted to the NCBI’s GenBank database (GenBank accession number MZ766929.1). The main distinguishing characteristics of U. uraspis were white tongue, white palate membrane, and naked breast area. Phylogenetic reconstruction of 604 base paired aligned sequence was compared with barcodes of 93 sequences of similar and different species. Upon construction of the maximum likelihood, Neighbor-joining and MrBayes tree, Andaman isolate of Uraspis uraspis species was found to be forming a distinct clade with other species of Uraspis with high statistical support. Analysis of intraspecific and interspecific genetic distance also showed the similarity between Andaman isolate and U. uraspis from other regions (intraspecific genetic distance < 0.01) and the difference between different species of the same genus (interspecific genetic distance > 0.02). Genetic distance values between and within species also supported the distinct clade formation of Uraspis sp. in the phylogenetic trees.
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Data Availability
The data supporting the findings of this research are available upon request. Please contact corresponding author at (s.venu1974@gmail.com) for inquiries related to data availability and access.
Abbreviations
- CR:
-
Control Region,
- Cyt:
-
Cytochrome region
- DNA:
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid
- COI:
-
Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1
- PCR:
-
Polymerase chain reaction
- Taq:
-
Thermus aquaticus
- dNTP:
-
Deoxynucleotide triphosphate,
- MUSCLE:
-
MUltiple Sequence Comparison by Log Expectation
- MEGA:
-
Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis
- BIC:
-
Bayesian Information Criterion
- GTR + G + I:
-
General time reversible (Gamma distributed, invariant sites)
- DAMBE:
-
Data analysis in molecular biology and evolution
- ML:
-
Maximum likelihood
- NJ:
-
Neighbour Joining
- MEGA:
-
Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis
- BT:
-
Bootstrap
- DnaSP:
-
(Deoxyribonucleic acid Sequence Polymorphism
- MCMC:
-
Markov Chain Monte Carlo
- PP:
-
Posterior probability
- NCBI:
-
National Center for Biotechnology Information
- HL:
-
Head length
- SL:
-
Standard length
- G:
-
Guanine
- T:
-
Thymine
- C:
-
Cytosine
- A:
-
Adenine
- BLAST:
-
Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
- Cox I:
-
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
- K2P:
-
Kimura two-parameter
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The authors thank Pondicherry University for providing the necessary facilities and financial assistance to carry out this research
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Sample collection & manuscript writing – Ramees, M. P. V., Venu S., & Ameen, U., Morphometric measurements & data analysis – Ramees, M. P. V., Parveen, F. P. S. & Samrat, K. Sample Identification – Ramees, M. P. V., Ameen, U., Parveen, F. P. S. and Samrat, K1. Barcode study– Ramees, M. P. V., Kashyap, K., & Ameen, U. Manuscript concept – Ramees, M. P. V., Kashyap, K., Venu S., All authors read, incorporated, and approved the manuscript.
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Ramees, P.V.M., Kashyap, K., Venu, S. et al. First Geographical Record and Re-description of White Mouth Jack Uraspis Uraspis (Günther, 1860) From Andaman and Nicobar Islands With a Detailed Phylogenetic Analysis Based Validation for the Morphological Identification. Thalassas 40, 237–248 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-023-00633-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-023-00633-7