Cereus repandus

Accession Count: 7
Common Name: apple cactus
Family Name: Cactaceae
Botanical Name: Cereus repandus
Synonyms:
Botanical Synonyms: Cereus peruvianus
Sub Species:
Variety:
Forma:
Cultivar:
Characteristics: Cereus repandus is a tree-like, branching cactus which can grow up to 40 feet tall, and 15 feet wide. It has undulating segments that are glaucous and blue-green in color, each with 4-12 ribs, with the number of ribs possibly changing from one segment to another, and even changing in the middle of a segment. It has clustered white spines at high points along the outermost edge of each rib.  From late spring to early fall, showy, red-tipped white flowers will bloom for a single night before perishing. Flowers will be followed by edible pink to red, egg-shaped, thornless fruit.
Compound: Cer rep
Geographic Origin: South America
Ecozone Origin: Neotropic
Biome Origin:
Natural History: Now widespread across the Americas, Cereus repandus originated in a region encompassed by Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. 
The apple cactus is one of the tallest growing cacti in cultivation, reaching up to 10m without aid. With support, however, one specimen has been able to reach 34m in height – towering over wild specimens, which do not exceed 25m. 
Cultivation Notes:
During the growing season, water once every 1-2 weeks, thoroughly soaking whenever soil is dry. In winter, reduce irrigation to only once a month. Cereus repandus is tolerant of most soil conditions, as long as substrate is well-draining and devoid of salinity. For the best growth, however, supplement with 30% organic material, and maintain a pH between 6.1 and 7.8. Provide young plants with light shade. Older plants require bright, direct sun, except during the summer months, when cacti should be moved to partial shade to prevent sun-burn. 
The cold tolerance of C. repandus is down to 20°F, USDA hardiness zones 9a to 11, but it must have tip protection. Repot young cacti yearly, during the spring, to provide ample room to grow. Additionally, cacti should be fed with a balanced water-soluble fertilizer in the growing season, and handled with care.
The apple cactus can be propagated through woody stem or softwood cuttings, offsets, or seed. Cuttings should be taken from the top of the stem, and offsets are commonly produced in spring or summer. While propagation from seed is possible, it is usually difficult, and seedlings will only germinate at temperatures between 70-80°F.

Ethnobotany:
Cereus repandus is extensively used within its natural habitat, with the fruits widely consumed, wood utilized for furniture, and the cacti planted as living fences or used in carbon farming. Additionally, the species has been utilized in Curacao as a shampoo, soap, and as a cure for diarrhea.
In cultivation, C. repandus is valued for its edible fruit and attractive flowers, which are pollinated by hawk-moths. It is suitable both as a container or landscape plant, although growth will never become as impressive as in wild specimens. 
While in English, it is often called Peruvian apple cactus, it did not originate in Peru and the name is a misnomer.

Height: 20 - 50 feet
Width: 11 - 15 feet
Growth Rate: Fast Growing
Grow Season: ForeSummer
Flower Season: ForeSummer
Color: White
Function: Patio
Spread: Non-spreading
Allergen: Non-allergenic
Invasive: Benign
Toxicity: Benign
Hardy: Semi-hardy
Water Use: Low water Use

Citations:
1. Anderson, Edward F. The Cactus Family. 1st ed., Timber Press Incorporated, 2001.
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Cereus repandus